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- acarcode.hlp
- Dear Reader.
-
- Here again is some additional information that may
- help you to understand and decode the ACARS messages.
-
-
-
- Acars message contents:
-
- ======MESSAGE NUMBER FIELD======
-
- Msg.No 1205 (this indicates that this message is
- transmitted at 12.05 past the hour)
-
- Sometimes the Msg No. is preceded with a letter for
- the first character, this indicates that the message
- is send automatically by one of the boardcomputers,
- or data acquisition units. The first letter does
- indicate the type of which Avionics Unit the message
- originates from.
-
- 1. The Flight Management Computer FMC
- 2. The Combined Fault Data Indicator Unit CFDIU
- 3. The Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit DFDAU
-
- Message Sequence Nr # Avionics Unit originating Message
-
- COOO - C999 CFDIU
- D000 - D999 DFDAU
- F000 - F999 FMC
-
-
- Messages from the DFDAU can contain Engine and/or Aircraft
- Performance data, and the FMC will often contain the flight
- plan, most of these messages are found in the H1 Message
- label. Sequence number prefixes such as "M" and "A"
- and sequences that drop the leading minutes digit are
- often observed, these are caused by aircraft Avionics type
- differences.
-
-
- ====== H1 OPTIONAL AUXILIARY TERMINAL MESSAGE ======
-
-
- These messages are used to transmit various flight and/or
- engine performance data and navigation and other parameters.
- It seems that different airlines use different formats and
- codes.
-
- The H1 message usually reflect data dumps from the Fligt
- Data Recorder "DFDAU", the Fligt Management Computer "FMC"
- or the Central Fault Data Indicator "CFDIU".
- All these messages begin with a crosshatch "#" character,
- the two characters indicate the data acquisition unit
- (black box) from which the data came from.
-
- CF = CFDIU, DF = DFDAU, M1 = FMC, M2 = FMC, these
- characters will be consistent usually with the first letter
- of the message sequence number. In the case of the FMC
- either an M1 or M2 will be shown in the first and second
- characters to indicate which of the onboard flight com-
- puters data is transmitted. The third character is an
- A or a B to show wheter the message is in the conventional
- or conversation mode.
-
- Examples
-
- #CFBFLR or #CFBWRN Equipment Failures
- #DFB*TKO or #DFBTKO Take Off Performance data
- #DFB*CRZ or #DFBCRZ Cruise Performance data
- #DFB*WOB or #DFBWOB Weather Oservation
- #DFB/ PIREP Pilots Report
- #DFBEDA or #DFBENG Engine Data
- #M1AAEP Position/Wheather report
- #M2APWD Flight plan Predicted Wind Data
- #M1BREQPWI Predicted wind info request
-
- Example:
-
- [25/01/1996 22:50]
- ACARS mode: H Aircraft reg: .G-xxxc
- Message Label: H1 Block Id:9 Msg. no. C09B
- Flight Id: VSXXXX
- Message content:
- #CFB20015 GEN 3 ELEC Fault...... etc. ete.
- | | |
- | | Generator no 3 has electrical problems.
- |
- |Equipment Failure from
- Combined Fault Data indicator Unit CFDIU
-
-
- This flight Transmitted Msg. no's C09A tru C09F,
- each message contained different equipment failures,
- ranging from clogged galy lavetory duct,tripped
- circuit breakers, inoperative radar antenna, smoke,
- APU fuel pump failure etc. etc.
- Eventualy followed by a urgent request fo a fligtplan
- below FL300.
-
- For obvious reasons the fligt number and Airline are
- are not disclosed.
-
- Glossary:
- Avionics Aircraft electronis
- APU Aux Power Unit
- FL300 Flight Level 300.000 ft (10Km approx).
-
-
-
- NOTE
-
- I have noticed that many Airlines use other letter codes
- in the chracters trailing the '#" characters
- Does anyone know the explanations other than those listed
- above?
- I do appriciate any additions to this list, I will compile
- any information recieved on this the subject, and i will
- make it public in the next revisions of acarshelp.zip and
- acarsort.exe. With your much appriciated help Acarshelp
- will become a living document.
-
-
- References
- various publications from :Arinc
- :AEA
- :PA0DAL
- :Lowe
- :Jeppessen Publications
- :Universal Radio Research
- :
-
- Good luck and happy decoding
-
- Bert van Dalen PA0DAL @ PI8UTR